Persuasive essay - Love - 1494 Words

Love is a beautiful thing. It makes people happy. It can change a person, and show someone things that they never knew about themselves. It lifts one up, knowing there is always someone who will stand by their side through anything. It brings people together, and makes the world a better place. Some people may disagree; they might think love is just a fantasy. Either way, it is a fantasy that everyone deserves to dream of and experience in all its glory, whether straight, lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender. However, not all people are so accepting of love when it is not in the form that they are familiar with, or is not demonstrated in ways that they think are proper. This can be easily seen in society’s treatment of non-heterosexuals,†¦show more content†¦Yes, the legal definition of marriage includes that it is between one man and one woman. This definition is not fair. Marriage should be about powerful love and support, despite the genders of the two recipients . Minnesota republican Wheelock Whitney, who ran for governor and senator in past years, wrote an editorial on his support for gay marriage in the Star Tribune last month. He said: â€Å"Gay men and lesbians are among the most talented people out there. Needless and hurtful laws [banning same-sex marriage] drive them away. They also drive away innovative people of any sexual orientation who simply want to live in a place that respects and celebrates the diversity of life.† He continued by saying: â€Å"my happiness has never depended on depriving others of their happiness. My marriage has never needed the exclusion of others from marriage. I am not threatened by seeing others find love and celebrate it.† Gays are normal people just like anyone else, who struggle with their identities and live in search of success, love, and happiness. Prejudiced laws banning same-sex marriage needlessly keep these people from natural human desires. No damage is done to society by letting same-sex couple marry and lead more content, loving lives. If anything, it makes our country a better, happier place. While adult non-heterosexuals are regularly discriminated against via their denied access from legal marriage, those much younger face constant discriminationShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay On Love Life712 Words   |  3 Pagesfor both their fortieth anniversary and my twenty-eighth birthday. They planned every minute of every day with activities and sightseeing, it might be worth it since all food and drinks are free, but can I really survive two weeks with my family? I love them all so much, however, I would prefer to be alone and unwind without any hectic family events and possible drama. I need this vacation after the last couple weeks I’ve had. Apparently I’m going to die and my brain is filled with the endless possibilitiesRead MorePersuasive Essay About Love1171 Words   |  5 Pagestheyre doing? How can they be so oblivious to the situation? You know it never used to be this way. Once I was happy, and they were too. Before I was born my grandmother told me stories of how they were so in love and how they couldnt stand to be away from one another. The love they shared was stronger than I have ever seen. But all good things must come to an end. When I was ten my father had lost his job. After this unfortunate event my father dove face first into his now toxic addictionRead MorePersuasive Essay On Chemistry Love2060 Words   |  9 PagesHave you ever laid in bed, tired, trying to lullaby yourself to sleep with the worries that are repetitively crossing your head? What about that ten-page essay you don’t even know how to start that’s due next week or that chemistry test you should be studying your butt off for, but you work 20-hour weeks because you need the money so you can pay for that monthly car bill and so on? Insomnia hits and now all you can think about is how tired you are going to be in class the next day and how you willRead MorePersuasive Essay About Love Finder1163 Wor ds   |  5 PagesCupid stepped into the mansion with a new suit from brooks brothers. He was a handsome young man who took pride in owning one of the biggest dating sites in the world known as Love Finder. However this mansion was not his but belonged to his famous mother, Aphrodite. Aphrodite had invited Cupid over to discuss a pressing matter. Cupid was met with an irritated look from his mother as he sat down at the table. Cupid asked why she had called him over and she replied saying There is a new celebrityRead MorePersuasive Essay About You Love You Learn811 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"You Love You Learn† â€Å"You love you learn† says Alannis Morissette in her famous song â€Å"You Learn†. But what have I learned from love is the real question. Love has thrown me through walls effortlessly and has caused me happiness and misery. This has taught me that whenever I feel the next crush coming on that I need to stop and think about what could happen and who the person I like really is. Love has made me question every choice I make thoroughly. Overall love has taught me that not everyone isRead MorePersuasive Essays : Persuasive Essay897 Words   |  4 PagesI began this class, I loved to write persuasive essays. I loved to write about my own opinions and I was quite good at convincing people to agree with my stand points. To convince others to agree on my point of view was an extraordinary feeling. I am very good at getting my point across and giving my reasons on why I feel the way I do about a certain situation. I loved writing persuasive essays because I love to read t hem as well. I love how persuasive essays have a call-to-action; giving the readersRead MoreExamples Of Persuasive Speech On Adoption882 Words   |  4 PagesSome of us are where we want to be at in life, and then there’s some of us who aren’t quite there yet. Imagine meeting that special someone, fall in love, and get married. Now you and your spouse decide that your ready to start a family. After multiple times of trying and help with many medications prescribed by your doctor or specialist there is still no children. You become discouraged and start to feel like your marriage is being strained because of stress and pressure to get pregnant. A few yearsRead MoreAnalysis Of Ty Burrs Faces In The Mirror829 Words   |  4 PagesAre Hollywood stars just better versions of ourselves? Do we not really love them but in fact despise them because they have more than us? Why do we always pry into their lives so that we can find every horrible personal detail they try to keep from us? These are all important questions that Ty Burr’s â€Å"Faces In The Mirror† explores. In the end, Burr sets out to prove that our whole world revolves around these â€Å"stars† causing us to idolize them, transform them, and even become them. Because the articleRead MoreI Have A Good Writer949 Words   |  4 Pagesabout the world, statistics, and, perhaps most importantly, myself. I have learned that I love the world and I have statistics. One of the most important things I have learned this year is that I have potential. I have potential to be a good writer. I have always loved writing and reading. Maybe it is because my mother imprinted it upon my brother and myself to read a lot. Perhaps it is because I truly love the smell and feel of books, or the release you get from writing out what you have been keepingRead MoreA Defense Of Abortion, By Judith Thomson And John Noonan990 Words   |  4 Pagesand John Noonan. Thomson makes many valid analogies in support of abortion in comparison to Noonan who just refutes basic arguments for abortion, and it is for this reason that Thomson is more persuasive. While Thomson makes many different analogies in his essay â€Å"A Defense of Abortion†, none were as persuasive as the famous violinist analogy. In the analogy, Thomas paints the picture of someone being kidnapped and their kidneys being used to support the life of the violinist. Thomson uses this argument

Karl Marx And The German Ideology - 1713 Words

Karl Marx was born on May 5th, 1818, in Trier, Germany. (Rà ¼hle, 1943) He was a university scholar who gained knowledge in topics such as philosophy, law and history. (Rà ¼hle, 1943) Marx eventually switched from studying law to study philosophy, in which he gained his doctorate degree at Jena in. (Calhoun, Gerteis, Moody, Pfaff, Virk, 2012) Marx was known for being not only a social critic but also an economist. Marx is also known to have close working ties to Frederick Engels, a fellow sociologist, with whom he met in 1842. (Calhoun, Gerteis, Moody, Pfaff, Virk, 2012) The two have collaborated in creating works such as â€Å"The German Ideology† and â€Å"Manifesto of the Communist Party†. Marx questioned the idea of a liberal reform due to the†¦show more content†¦One of the main works of Karl Marx is â€Å"The German Ideology†, which is a collaboration with Friedrich Engels. This text imposed the idea that it is the material world that determin es our ideas, instead of the other way around, which is the more common thought. (Calhoun, Gerteis, Moody, Pfaff, Virk, 2012). This also discusses the ruling of classes and their influence on our society. It was in â€Å"The German Ideology† that Marx and Engels discussed the rule of certain classes. It is believed that whichever class is in the ruling, they are the ones that are also the rulers of the ideals of society. (Calhoun, Gerteis, Moody, Pfaff, Virk, 2012) These ruling classes create the form in which we perceive society to be, but a problem raised with this scenario is that the ruling class is not the most common class, and so their ideas of society play out to the interest if the bourgeoisie. These ruling class citizens have created a society that has been formed to their ideas and desires, but they are not the society that is the majority, which means that the majority is faced with living in a society that is made to suit those as perceived above them. (Calhoun , Gerteis, Moody, Pfaff, Virk, 2012). This theory does have some relation to the worldShow MoreRelatedKarl Marx on the German Ideology843 Words   |  3 PagesKarl Marx on the German Ideology: Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels collaborated to produce The German Ideology, which was one of the classic texts generated by the two. Even though The German Ideology stands our as one of the major texts produced by the two, it was never published during Marx’s lifetime. This was a clear expression of the theory of history by Marx and its associated materialist metaphysics. One of the main reasons this text is a classic text by these philosophers is the fact thatRead MoreKarl Marx And The German Ideology1437 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION Long before our time, two prominent German philosophers emerged at the forefront of ideology and thinking. These two men were Karl Marx and Friedrich Nietzsche who pioneered the idea of truths, religion, reality, etc. Karl Marx’s essay, â€Å"The German Ideology,† otherwise known as Marxism, focused upon the materialistic processes that brought life into our world and the abuse of the burgeouse on the proletariat. This theory later went on to found the core beliefs of communism and playedRead MoreKarl Marx s The German Ideology2228 Words   |  9 PagesIn The German Ideology, Karl Marx explores and attempts to shape a definition of ideology. Marx says that ideology is the production of ideas, of conceptions, of consciousness, all that men say, imagine, conceive (Blunden). Marx goes on to say that this includes language of politics, laws, morality, religion, metaphysics, etc. (Leitch 655). Subscribing to the idea of base and superstructure, Marx identifies ideology as the superstructure of a civilization. The dominating ideas of a societyRead MoreThe Soul And Consciousness Of Revolutionary Politics1482 Words   |  6 PagesConsciousness 5 IV Degeneration and Global Revolution (ideology) 6 V Psychology of Political Duty and Freedom 7 VI Conclusion 7 VII Bibliography 8 I In this short paper I will be comparing and contrasting the political psychology of Plato’s Republic and Karl Marx’s political theory. Their concepts of group consciousness will be contrasted as well as how the nature and existence of ideology affect their theories. This will be concluded by a discussionRead MoreThe Communist Manifesto And Das Kapital1507 Words   |  7 PagesKarl Marx A German philosopher, economist, journalist and revolutionary scientist, Marx was best known for his work in economics. He laid the foundations for today s theories of labor and capital. The Communist Manifesto and Das Kapital were among the most famous of his published works. Born to a middle-class family in Trier, Prussia in 1818, his parents were Jewish, but converted to Christianity in 1816 due to strict anti- Jewish laws. He was baptized as a Christian at the age of six but laterRead MoreThe Wealth Of Nations By Adam Smith1384 Words   |  6 Pageswritten by Karl Marx and have forever changed the course of history. On May 5, 1818, Karl Heinrich Marx was born in Trier, Prussia (modern day Trier, Germany) to Heinrich and Henrietta Marx. Throughout Karl’s schooling years, he was considered to be an ordinary student; he was not an outstanding student and did not take school seriously. In 1835, Marx began his college career at the University of Bonn, a college known for their rebellious students and wild parties. All too quickly Marx was sweptRead MoreEssay on Biography of Karl Marx1220 Words   |  5 PagesBiography of Karl Marx Only in the course of the world’s history can a person born over a hundred years ago be as famous today as they were back then. Karl Marx is one person that fits this category. He paved the way for people of the same political background as his own. Marx’s ideas were unique and started uproar all over Europe. Marx helped write the Communist Manifesto one of the most important pieces of literature on Communism ever written. At one time people feared Communism asRead MoreThe Nazi Ideology Of National Socialism1355 Words   |  6 Pagesand agreeably answered by the Germans. Some, like Adolf Hitler, believed the Jews were an untrustworthy and tainted breed and, ultimately, should be terminated. This leads to the Nazi ideology of National Socialism. A philosopher by the name Martin Buber believed that Judaism was more than a nation and could not solely behave as one. On the contrary, Bruno Bauer proposed that Jews cut their religious ties all together and become po litically emancipated while Karl Marx critiques this idea and proposesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Common Sense By Thomas Paine1474 Words   |  6 PagesTse-Tung. Karl Marx’ works, Capital and The Communist Manifesto, have forever changed the course of history. On May 5, 1818, Karl Heinrich Marx was born in Trier, Prussia (modern day Trier, Germany) to Heinrich and Henrietta Marx. Throughout Karl’s schooling years, he was considered to be an ordinary student and did not take school seriously. In 1835, Marx began his college career at the University of Bonn, a college known for their rebellious students and wild parties. All too quickly, Marx was sweptRead MoreKarl Marx s View On Race And Ethnicity865 Words   |  4 PagesRace is rarely mentioned by the three early proponents of the field of sociology, Karl Marx, Emiele Durkheim and Max Weber. However, when it is cited, these sociologists voiced very diverse opinions on the matter of race and oppression. Marx regarded race as vestige of the pre-industrial era and thus, would be superseded by â€Å"reductionism† (Cite). Emiele Durkheim believed race, which he referred to as â€Å"ethnicity,† was a factor in connecting an individual to a subgroup of society, but play ed little

Organization Circles Life in Singapore-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Analyse the Company's History, Development, and Growth. Answer: Introduction The following assignment is about the organization CirclesLife in Singapore. They operate in the telecommunications industry and they are a relatively new organization founded in 2014. The history, development and growth of this organization have to be discussed in this paper. History CirclesLife operates in the telecommunications industry where they provide leverages to the mobile network of the M1 limited. This organization operates under the parent organization of the Liberty Wireless Private ltd (Circles.life 2017). The company Liberty Wireless had signed the post paid agreement with M1 limited which is considered to be the first one within its domain. Thus, Liberty Wireless had the ability to provide the voice, messaging and data services to its customers. They have been registered as the first full time mobile network operator in the country of Singapore as they are the Mobile Virtual Network Operator (MVNO). This is how they have gained the attraction of their target customers (Circles.life 2017). Development and growth As it is important for every organization to grow and develop to expand its market to get more profits, CirclesLife has done the same too (Sallai 2012). The basic coverage that they provide through their services is the 4G+ services to the customers of more than 99% who belong to the coverage of M1. This also adds to the monthly based mobile data plans that targets at the customers who are much more likely to be called as internet savvy. They are one of the strongest consumers in the Singapore market. Another tool for the growth of this company lies in the introduction of their mobile application CirclesCare. This app allows the customers to get a customized plan. In these ways, they have gained the market popularity over their competitors by giving the customers enough reasons to trust on their products and services. The customers can undertake a number of activities through using this app (Sallai 2012). Marketing strategies Some other important marketing strategies for the company include the 0% interest rate installment phone purchasing charges (Pehrsson 2012). The strategies by which they had entered the new target segments are with offering the customers to get free bonus data on certain occasions. This would prove their customer loyalty (Khan 2012). They made their publicity by offering 20 GB 4G+ data to the customers at just $20 where they had involved many famous and popular Singaporean celebrities. Thus they have earned their spot in the new markets and their growth has been sustained (Pehrsson 2012). Company strength of CirclesLife The company strength of the company is increasing in the recent times. The plans they have introduced in the past few years have really attracted the customers at a great extent. It was some years ago that the company had identified that there were numerous cases of customer dissatisfaction because of their lack of flexibility in plans and their lack of choices (Martin and Heinonen 2013). Their number of market shares and amount of profit has really increased a good deal in the recent times. This has increased the customer base of the company as well since they have put their focus on reaching the customers with exclusive beneficial products. VRIN analysis The four components of the VRIO analysis are Value, Rareness, Imitability and Non-substitutability (Cardeal and Antonio 2012). Value CirclesLife has a great value in the telecommunication industry in Singapore. The customers of the company are much satisfied with their services and it gives them a good competitive advantage over their rivals in the industry. They have provided the services at a cheaper rate than their competitors and this has attracted them in great many ways. Rareness They have provided their services at such a rate that this has been very useful for the customers. The resources they use for providing these services are very rare in the market and they can retain their competitive parity through this rarity (Cardeal and Antonio 2012). Imitability The mobile data plans they provide to the customers can be imitated if the other companies have the same kind of financial sustainability. However, they have a better financial sustainability than tjeir customers and it will be foolish for their customers to imitate their data plans and face the loss (Cardeal and Antonio 2012). Non-substitutability The company is much organized so that it can capture the added values from the resources. The management system, policies, organizational structure and culture is much organized and designed to achieve the excellence (Kaufman and Guerra-Lopez 2013). Resources Value Rareness Imitable Non-substitutable Result Relationship with Liberty Wireless Private limited Y Y N N Temporary competitive advantage. Conclusion It can be said at conclusion that Circles.Life has adopted some clever tactics to sustain their growth in the industry and they have entered new markets by using some smart strategies. They can dominate the industry in the future with an effective mobile network and lucrative internet data offers. References Cardeal, N. and Antonio, N.S., 2012. Valuable, rare, inimitable resources and organization (VRIO) resources or valuable, rare, inimitable resources (VRI) capabilities: What leads to competitive advantage?. Circles.life. 2017. Circles.Life. [online] Available at: https://www.circles.life/ [Accessed 23 Aug. 2017]. Kaufman, R. and Guerra-Lopez, I., 2013.Needs assessment for organizational success. American Society for Training and Development. Khan, I., 2012. Impact of customer satisfaction and retention on customer loyalty.International Journal of Scientific Technology Research,1(2), pp.106-110. Martin Strandvik, T. and Heinonen, K., 2013. Diagnosing service brand strength: customer-dominant brand relationship mapping.Journal of Service Management,24(5), pp.502-519. Pehrsson, A., 2012.International Strategies in Telecommunications: Models and Applications. Routledge. Sallai, G., 2012. Defining infocommunications and related terms.Acta Polytechnica Hungarica,9(6), pp.5-15.

Criticism of Mel Gibsons Hamlet, How well did he maintain the character Essay Example

Criticism of Mel Gibsons Hamlet, How well did he maintain the character Paper The aspects of Hamlets character that Mel Gibson played up, in the movie production in which Gibson was acting in, were the characteristics of Hamlets strong affections for his mother, Gertrude, along with his subsequent hatred and deep resentment of his step-father, Claudius. Also, his fear and subservient reverence for the ghost of his late father, his scholarly, perceptive, sometimes introspective mind, and his charisma, to the extent of the Castle Ellsinore, for the peoples love for him is mentioned in a few instances, but there is not much advancement on this apparent love, or what Hamlet himself did to be awarded it, save a few laughs at jokes he makes. Gibson plays the Hamlet afflicted with the oedipal complex quite blatantly. This passionate affection is displayed in many of the scenes between Hamlet and his mother, as they are very physical with each other, more so than in a normal mother-and-son relationship, with a lot of touching faces with their hands, and full-lip kissing. In the pictures scene (III. 4) Hamlet becomes very indecently physical with his mother, almost as if he is raping her. We will write a custom essay sample on Criticism of Mel Gibsons Hamlet, How well did he maintain the character specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Criticism of Mel Gibsons Hamlet, How well did he maintain the character specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Criticism of Mel Gibsons Hamlet, How well did he maintain the character specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer I personally felt that the oedipal aspect had been taken a bit too far at that point, but those actions did serve to illustrate that Hamlet may indeed have been confused in the context of sexuality, or it may have helped to emphasize the fact that Hamlet is indeed mad, if you chose to take that stance towards his character. This oedipal aspect of Hamlets character was probably derived from the text, by Gibson, the many references to Claudius and Gertrude in bed and the many sexual allusions he makes when he thinks or talks about them. Why, she would hang on him as if increase of appetite had grown on what it fed on. O, most wicked speed, to post with such dexterity to incestuous sheets! At the same time that Hamlet is talking about his mother, he makes many hateful references to Claudius, and this aspect was much emphasized by Gibson throughout the movie, but a memorable moment was directly after the players had enacted the scene where the player king was killed in exactly the same way as Claudius had done to old Hamlet, and Claudius becomes frantic and starts calling for lights. We see Hamlet running and jumping about, singing ecstatically and almost reveling in the fact that his uncle had given himself away by his actions. In other scenes, especially in ones where Hamlet is talking face to face with Claudius, he doesnt make any effort to conceal his feelings about his uncle, as he is either sarcastic or seething through his teeth. I thought that these methods of expressing his anger, and also the outburst of happiness and delight in his uncles suffering were appropriate, as sarcasm would serve to emphasize not only his hatred, but also his wit and cunning with words. Excellent, ifaith; of the chameleons dish. I eat the air, promise-crammed. You cannot feed capons so. In the act three, scene four, I felt that Hamlets outburst of happiness was appropriate, because his hatred for the uncle that had murdered his father had been so great that he became absolutely ecstatic when his uncle became subjected to torment of guilt, and this action was a kind of revenge. Hamlets monologue scenes are well done in the movie. The setting of an actual castle gives the audience a more realistic and cold, hard setting, and helps to emphasize the mood of his speeches. For example, in the To be or not to be monologue, a suicidal and deathly mood or air was emphasized by Hamlet staring into the eye sockets of a skull, surrounded by more skulls and more symbols of death such as tombs and even the cold, dark, stone walls. Hamlets speech at the end of act three, scene three is also greatly emphasized by the dark and gloomy night, with the castle towering in the background. These scenes could, of course, be done just as well on stage, but the authentic setting of a real castle adds an extra layer of realism and atmosphere to Mel Gibsons carrying of the monologue that would be hard to replicate on a stage.

Mercutios Effect on Romeo and Juliet essays

Mercutio's Effect on Romeo and Juliet essays In the book Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare, Romeos friend Mercutio has a large effect on both Romeo and Juliets lives. Mercutios actions cause the death of Juliets cousin Tybalt. He indirectly causes Romeo and Juliet to meet, and he has an indirect cause in both Romeo and Juliets deaths. In the book Mercutios first effect on Romeo and Juliets lives was the fact that he caused them to meet. Romeo had been feeling down about the fact that the woman he loved, Rosaline, did not return his affection. While he, Mercutio and others were walking the streets, a servant from the Capulets house approached them and asked Romeo if he could read the guest list to a Capulet ball aloud to him. After he had heard that there was going to be a ball at the Capulets house Mercutio suggested that he, Romeo, and their other friends should go to the ball. Mercutio told Romeo that if he went to the ball it might take his mind off of Rosaline. Romeo decided to go to the ball and while he was there his attention was diverted from Rosaline, he met Juliet and they fell in love. If Mercutio had not insisted to Romeo that he should go to the ball, Romeo and Juliet might never have met and fallen in love. Another way Mercutio affected Romeo and Juliets lives was his death. Mercutio was killed while having a playful duel with Tybalt. This angered Romeo so much that he challenged Tybault to a duel. Romeo ended up killing Tybault. This effected Romeo and Juliets lives in a major way. For killing Tybalt, Romeo was banished from Verona. Since he was banished from Verona he could not see Juliet as often as he wished. Juliet and Romeos friend Friar Lawrence concocted a plan to get Juliet out of town and with Romeo. But for the plan to work Juliet had to pretend she was dead. After the plan was in affect Romeo heard that Juliet had died. (He had not gotten Juliets letter telling h ...

Spooky Scenes from Classic Literature

Spooky Scenes from Classic Literature If you need inspiration for this years Halloween reading selections, look no further than these eerie teases from classic literature.   â€Å"A Rose for Emily† (1930) by William Faulkner â€Å"Already we knew that there was one room in that region above stairs which no one had seen in forty years, and which would have to be forced. They waited until Miss Emily was decently in the ground before they opened it. The violence of breaking down the door seemed to fill this room with pervading dust. A thin, acrid pall as of the tomb seemed to lie everywhere upon this room decked and furnished as for a bridal: upon the valance curtains of faded rose color, upon the rose-shaded lights, upon the dressing table, upon the delicate array of crystal and the mans toilet things backed with tarnished silver, silver so tarnished that the monogram was obscured. Among them lay a collar and tie, as if they had just been removed, which, lifted, left upon the surface a pale crescent in the dust. Upon a chair hung the suit, carefully folded; beneath it the two mute shoes and the discarded socks.† â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† (1843) by Edgar Allan Poe â€Å"It is impossible to say how first the idea entered my brain; but once conceived, it haunted me day and night. Object there was none. Passion there was none. I loved the old man. He had never wronged me. He had never given me insult. For his gold I had no desire. I think it was his eye! yes, it was this! He had the eye of a vulture a pale blue eye, with a film over it. Whenever it fell upon me, my blood ran cold; and so by degrees very gradually I made up my mind to take the life of the old man, and thus rid myself of the eye forever.† The Haunting of Hill House (1959) by Shirley Jackson â€Å"No live organism can continue for long to exist sanely under conditions of absolute reality; even larks and katydids are supposed, by some, to dream. Hill House, not sane, stood by itself against its hills, holding darkness within; it had stood so for eighty years and might stand for eighty more. Within, walls continued upright, bricks met neatly, floors were firm, and doors were sensibly shut; silence lay steadily against the wood and stone of Hill House, and whatever walked there, walked alone.† The Legend of Sleepy Hollow (1820) by Washington Irving On mounting a rising ground, which brought the figure of his fellow-traveller in relief against the sky, gigantic in height, and muffled in a cloak, Ichabod was horror-struck on perceiving that he was headless!but his horror was still more increased on observing that the head, which should have rested on his shoulders, was carried before him on the pommel of his saddle! (1898) by Henry James â€Å"It was as if, while I took in – what I did take in – all the rest of the scene had been stricken with death. I can hear again, as I write, the intense hush in which the sounds of evening dropped. The rooks stopped cawing in the golden sky, and the friendly hour lost, for the minute, all its voice. But there was no other change in nature, unless indeed it were a change that I saw with a stranger sharpness. The gold was still in the sky, the clearness in the air, and the man who looked at me over the battlements was as definite as a picture in a frame. Thats how I thought, with extraordinary quickness, of each person that he might have been and that he was not. We were confronted across our distance quite long enough for me to ask myself with intensity who then he was and to feel, as an effect of my inability to say, a wonder that in a few instants more became intense.† (1838) by Edgar Allan Poe â€Å"A sullen darkness now hovered above us- but from out the milky depths of the ocean a luminous glare arose, and stole up along the bulwarks of the boat. We were nearly overwhelmed by the white ashy shower which settled upon us and upon the canoe, but melted into the water as it fell. The summit of the cataract was utterly lost in the dimness and the distance. Yet we were evidently approaching it with a hideous velocity. At intervals there were visible in it wide, yawning, but momentary rents, and from out these rents, within which was a chaos of flitting and indistinct images, there came rushing and mighty, but soundless winds, tearing up the enkindled ocean in their course.†

Foreign Investment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Foreign Investment - Essay Example MFN clause has been beneficial in generating parity in trading opportunity among states by converting bilateral accords into multilateral agreements. As a matter of public international law, MFN clause provides the sovereign equality of states relative to trading policy. While as a tool for economic policy, it establishes a basis for international treaty in relation to competitive dealings.2 The establishment of Most-Favoured-Nation dealing has quite a long record. Before the GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade), bilateral trade agreements often include an MFN clause, and by itself contributed a great deal to trade liberalization. Nevertheless, various measures in the '30s were carried out that constrained the operation of the MFN initiative. These measures were viewed to result in the splitting up of the world economy into trade blocs.3 Realizing from this mistaken view, the unqualified MFN clause on a multilateral footing was subsequently integrated in the GATT following the ending of World War II, and has led to trade stability all over the world. The dual purpose of the MFN principle is removing the econ... The MFN clauses ensure that protected investments via treaty will obtain favourable treatment no less than the agreement the host country bestows to investments from any other state firms or nationals. The Netherlands-Philippines Bilateral Investment Treaty is one distinctive example wherein it formulated that "each contracting party shall extend to investments, in its territory, of nationals of the other contracting party treatment no less favourable than that granted to investment by any third state."4 II. Procedural and Substantive Rights of Investors Maffezini v. Kingdom of Spain5 The issue being dealt with in the Maffezini case was to find out in what permissible conditions that an investor can apply the MFN clause covered in a Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) that is valid to its dispute as a way of establishing the arbitral's jurisdiction. In resolving this issue, the tribunal presented the difference between the rightful extension of rights and privileges by way of the operation of the MFN clause, and the bothersome treaty-shopping that could disrupt policy objectives of the essential explicit treaty provisions.6 Case Facts: An investment dispute between the Kingdom Spain and an Argentine petitioner submitted to adjudication by the petitioner under the Spain-Argentine BIT. The terms of the treaty provide that any dispute arising from the BIT has to be submitted to a competent tribunal in Spain when the procedures for amicable settlement fail (Art.-X.2). Further, that a dispute could only be elevated for international arbitration if the competent tribunal in Spain delivered a decision on the merits that fall short of resolving the dispute, or a decision has not been made on the merits within a period of eighteen